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	<title>Pulse2 Technology and Social Media News &#187; University of Michigan</title>
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		<title>Universities Buying Up Tons Of .XXX Domain Names To Protect Brands</title>
		<link>http://pulse2.com/2011/12/10/universities-buying-up-tons-of-xxx-domain-names-to-protect-brands/</link>
		<comments>http://pulse2.com/2011/12/10/universities-buying-up-tons-of-xxx-domain-names-to-protect-brands/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 10 Dec 2011 21:11:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Amit Chowdhry</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[p2]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ball State University]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Carnegie Mellon University]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Central Michigan University]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Grand Valley State University]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ICM Registry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Indiana University]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mark Land]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Michigan State University]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Penn State University]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Purdue University]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rick Fitzgerald]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[University of Kansas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[University of Michigan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[University of Pittsburgh]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://pulse2.com/?p=54318</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Now that buying .XXX domain names is an option, universities are snapping them up in an effort to protect their brands. These universities include the University of Kansas, the University of Michigan, Indiana University, Purdue University, Ball State University, Grand &#8230; <a href="http://pulse2.com/2011/12/10/universities-buying-up-tons-of-xxx-domain-names-to-protect-brands/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://mediaserver.pulse2.com/uploads/2011/12/Screen-Shot-2011-12-10-at-3.57.47-PM.png" alt="" title="Screen Shot 2011-12-10 at 3.57.47 PM" width="193" height="111" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-54319" /><br />
Now that buying .XXX domain names is an option, universities are snapping them up in an effort to protect their brands.  These universities include the University of Kansas, the University of Michigan, Indiana University, Purdue University, Ball State University, Grand Valley State University, Central Michigan University, Penn State University, University of Pittsburgh, Carnegie Mellon University, Indiana University, etc.  None of these universities will be doing anything at all with the .XXX domain names.<br />
<span id="more-54318"></span><br />
The University of Kansas bought domains names like www.KUgirls.xxx and www.KUnurses.xxx.  The Kansas school spent about $3,000 buying these domain names.</p>
<p>Indiana University spent about $2,200 buying about 10 domain names including www.hoosiers.xxx.  &#8220;This is just a modest cost of doing business in the world we live in,&#8221; stated Indiana University spokesman Mark Land.</p>
<p>The University of Michigan bought 21 .xxx domain names.  &#8220;This is viewed as a rational and practical step to protecting our image,&#8221; stated U-M spokesman Rick Fitzgerald.  The university spent about $2,800 to reserve 14 names for 10 years.  U of M bought domain names such as hailtothevictors.xxx.</p>
<p>Michigan State University decided not to buy any .xxx domain names, but they will be monitoring the situation closely and promises to pursue anyone who uses their trademark or images on a non-university approved website.</p>
<p>The ICM Registry of Palm Beach, Florida is the exclusive management company for the .xxx names.  They sell them through about a dozen middlemen companies such as GoDaddy for about $100 per year.  Other well known brands that have bought .xxx domain names include Target, Nike, and Pepsi.  </p>
<p>[<a href="http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5gaQg89ugSNzHPuI5ZbHPacAQQkYA">AP</a> and <a href="http://www.freep.com/article/20111209/NEWS06/112090444/U-M-CMU-buy-WWW-names-to-protect-schools-from-adult-websites">Freep</a>]</p>
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		<title>Team Of Michigan State University and University of Michigan Professors and Students Developing App For Detecting Cancer In Poor Countries</title>
		<link>http://pulse2.com/2011/08/31/team-of-michigan-state-university-and-university-of-michigan-professors-and-students-developing-app-for-detecting-cancer-in-poor-countries/</link>
		<comments>http://pulse2.com/2011/08/31/team-of-michigan-state-university-and-university-of-michigan-professors-and-students-developing-app-for-detecting-cancer-in-poor-countries/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 31 Aug 2011 18:02:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Amit Chowdhry</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Dieter Tourlousse]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Erdogan Gulari]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Farhan Ahmad]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Greg Seyrig]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jim Tiedje]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Maggie Kronlein]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Michigan Economic Development Corporation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Michigan State University]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Reza Nassiri]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Robert Stedtfeld]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Syed Hashsham]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[University of Michigan]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://pulse2.com/?p=50658</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Michigan State University professor of civil and environmental engineering Syed Hashsham, Michigan State University professor Jim Tiedje, and University of Michigan professor of Chemical Engineering Erdogan Gulari is working on a low-cost and hand-held device for nations with limited resources &#8230; <a href="http://pulse2.com/2011/08/31/team-of-michigan-state-university-and-university-of-michigan-professors-and-students-developing-app-for-detecting-cancer-in-poor-countries/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://mediaserver.pulse2.com/uploads/2011/08/gene-z-e1314812059355.jpg" alt="" title="gene-z" width="500" height="502" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-50659" /><br />
Michigan State University professor of civil and environmental engineering Syed Hashsham, Michigan State University professor Jim Tiedje, and University of Michigan professor of Chemical Engineering Erdogan Gulari is working on a low-cost and hand-held device for nations with limited resources to help physicians detect and diagnose cancer.  The device is called the Gene-Z device, which can be operated using an iPod Touch or Android tablet.<br />
<span id="more-50658"></span><br />
The device will allow you to perform genetic analysis on microRNAs and other genetic markers.  MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are short ribonucleic acid (RNA) molecules (on average only 22 nucleotides long) that is found in all eukaryotic cells except on fungi, marine plants, and algae.  Changes in certain kinds of microRNAs are often times linked to cancer.  The Gene-Z was developed through a grant from the Michigan Economic Development Corporation.  Hashsham and the team is also working with MSU&#8217;s Institute of International Health director Reza Nassiri and an assistant dean at the College of Osteophatic Medicine.</p>
<p>&#8220;Until now, little effort has been concentrated on moving cancer detection to global health settings in resource-poor countries,&#8221; stated Nassiri. &#8220;Early cancer detection in these countries may lead to affordable management of cancers with the aid of new screening and diagnostic technologies that can overcome global health care disparities.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;Gene-Z has the capability to screen for established markers of cancer at extremely low costs in the field,&#8221; added Hashsham. &#8220;Because it is a hand-held device operated by a battery and chargeable by solar energy, it is extremely useful in limited-resource settings.&#8221;</p>
<p>The Gene-Z will also have the ability to diagnose routine tuberculosis and drug-resistant TB.  It would also have the ability to determine HIV virus levels during treatment.  Some MSU students that worked on the team include Robert Stedtfeld, Farhan Ahmad, Dieter Tourlousse, Greg Seyrig, and Maggie Kronlein.</p>
<p>[<a href="http://news.msu.edu/story/9708/">MSU News</a>]</p>
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		<title>Gig.U Network Brings Super High Speed Internet to 28 Universities</title>
		<link>http://pulse2.com/2011/07/27/gig-u-network-brings-super-high-speed-internet-to-28-universities/</link>
		<comments>http://pulse2.com/2011/07/27/gig-u-network-brings-super-high-speed-internet-to-28-universities/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 27 Jul 2011 17:17:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Riley Kennysmith</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Arizona State University]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Aspen Institute]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Blair Levin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Case Western Reserve]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Duke University]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Elise Kohn]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[George Mason University]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gig.U]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[GigU]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Indiana University]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Michigan State University]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[North Carolina State University]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[University of Chicago]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[University of Florida]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[University of Hawaii]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[University of Illinois]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[University of Michigan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[University of New Mexico]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[University of Washington]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://pulse2.com/?p=49031</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A group of American universities have banded together to offer their campuses high speed computer networks beyond anything that is currently commercially available. The Gig.U project will offer one-gigabit connections to university campuses and their surrounding areas, which the project &#8230; <a href="http://pulse2.com/2011/07/27/gig-u-network-brings-super-high-speed-internet-to-28-universities/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><!-- p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Helvetica} p.p2 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Helvetica; min-height: 14.0px} --><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-49034" src="http://mediaserver.pulse2.com/uploads/2011/07/Screen-shot-2011-07-27-at-1.10.40-PM-315x68.png" alt="" width="315" height="68" /></p>
<p>A group of American universities have banded together to offer their campuses high speed computer networks beyond anything that is currently commercially available. The <a href="http://www.gig-u.org/">Gig.U</a> project will offer one-gigabit connections to university campuses and their surrounding areas, which the project hopes will draw companies to the areas. <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/27/science/27gig.html?_r=1">The New York Times</a> reports that in the test program in a small area near Case Western, three startups moved to the neighborhood within three months.</p>
<p><span id="more-49031"></span></p>
<p><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-49033" src="http://mediaserver.pulse2.com/uploads/2011/07/Screen-shot-2011-07-27-at-1.05.22-PM-315x218.png" alt="" width="315" height="218" /></p>
<p>There are currently 28 universities involved in the Gig.U Next Generation Innovation Project. Participating schools include: Arizona State, Case Western Reserve, Michigan State, North Carolina State, Pennsylvania State, University of Alaska, University of Florida, University of South Florida, University of Louisville, University of Kentucky, University of Illinois, University of Chicago, University of New Mexico, UNC-Chapel Hill, North Carolina State, Duke University, Wake Forest University, University of Virginia, West Virginia University, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, University of Hawaii, University of Washington, University of Montana, Colorado State, University of Missouri, Indiana University, University of Kentucky, George Mason University, Howard University, University of Maryland and Penn State.</p>
<p>The project is funded by the universities involved and non-profits. Gig.U is currently based out of the Aspen Institue, led by executive director Blair Levin and project director Elise Kohn.</p>
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		<title>Borders Liquidating All Remaining Stores [Note From President]</title>
		<link>http://pulse2.com/2011/07/18/borders-liquidating-all-remaining-stores-note-from-president/</link>
		<comments>http://pulse2.com/2011/07/18/borders-liquidating-all-remaining-stores-note-from-president/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 19 Jul 2011 01:43:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Amit Chowdhry</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Books-A-Million]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Borders Group Inc.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gordon Brothers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hilco]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Louis Borders]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mike Edwards]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Najafi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tom Borders]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[University of Michigan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Waldenbooks]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://pulse2.com/?p=48611</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Borders Group, Inc. (PINK:BGPIQ) is shutting down their remaining 399 stores. All 11,000 remaining employees across the company will be laid off. The bid deadlines for the company passed. Venture capital company Najafi declined to submit a new bid. Liquidation &#8230; <a href="http://pulse2.com/2011/07/18/borders-liquidating-all-remaining-stores-note-from-president/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://mediaserver.pulse2.com/uploads/2011/07/BORDERS_LOGO-315x105.gif" alt="" title="BORDERS_LOGO" width="315" height="105" class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-48612" /><br />
Borders Group, Inc. (PINK:BGPIQ) is shutting down their remaining 399 stores.  All 11,000 remaining employees across the company will be laid off.  The bid deadlines for the company passed.<br />
<span id="more-48611"></span><br />
Venture capital company Najafi declined to submit a new bid.  Liquidation companies Hilco and Gordon Brothers were the only bidders left after Najafi declined.  Alabama-based bookstore company Books-A-Million was interested in acquiring Borders at one point as well.  Borders filed for bankruptcy in February and they closed 200 stores around then.  </p>
<p>Borders Group is based in Ann Arbor, Michigan.  The company was founded in 1971 by Tom and Louis Borders.  They started the company when attending University of Michigan.  Borders was acquired in 1992 by Kmart.</p>
<p>Kmart attempted to merge Waldenbooks, which they acquired 8 years earlier, with Borders.  Kmart spun off Borders in a structured stock-purchase plan.</p>
<p>Below is a note from Borders President Mike Edwards to employees about the liquidation:</p>
<blockquote><p>
Good afternoon,</p>
<p>I wanted to reach out to you and give you an update on Borders’ reorganization process. As you know, last week we submitted a proposal from Hilco and Gordon Brothers as the stalking horse bid, which set the minimum bid requirement for the auction.</p>
<p>Following continued negotiations and the best efforts from all parties, no bidders have presented a formal proposal to keep our company operating as a going concern. Therefore, under the terms of our DIP financing agreement, we intend to present to the court for approval the proposal from Hilco and Gordon Brothers, under which these two companies will purchase our stores’ assets and administer the liquidation process. We will submit this proposal at a hearing scheduled for Thursday, July 21, and we will not proceed with the auction originally scheduled for tomorrow, July 19.</p>
<p>All of us have been working hard towards a different outcome, and I wish I had better news to report to you today. The truth is that Borders has been facing headwinds for quite some time, including a rapidly changing book industry, eReader revolution, and turbulent economy. We put in a valiant fight, but regrettably in the end we weren’t able to overcome these external forces.</p>
<p>For decades, our stores have been destinations within our communities &#8211; places where people have sought knowledge, entertainment, and enlightenment and connected with others who share their passion. Whether you work in our stores, distribution centers, or at the Store Support Center in Ann Arbor, each of you has played a valuable role in helping ignite the love of reading in our customers. Together, Borders and Waldenbooks associates have helped millions of people discover new books, music, and movies, and I hope you’ll take pride in the role we’ve played in our customers’ lives.</p>
<p>Now we must begin switching gears and preparing for the wind-down process, which we expect to begin for stores as soon as this Friday, July 22 and conclude by the end of September. Wind-down will begin in phases in other areas, such as our Store Support Center and distribution centers, over the next week. Please know that we are committed to sharing information with you as quickly as possible. To that end, you should expect to hear from your manager by the end of this week with details regarding separation information, severance, benefits, and other resources for employees. You have my assurance that we will do whatever we can to help our employees through this transition.</p>
<p>In closing, I’d like to express how much I appreciate each and every one of you and all that you’ve done. The last few months have been stressful, uncertain times, but you’ve stood by Borders and have continued to impress me with your dedication, resilience, and strong drive to fight until the very end to save our company. Whether you’ve been with Borders for a few months or several years, I hope you know how much I value you and all that you’ve contributed. The coming weeks will be difficult as we wind down operations, but I hope you’ll continue to hold your head high. You’ve done me proud and, from the bottom of my heart, I thank you.</p>
<p>- Mike
</p></blockquote>
<p>[<a href="http://paidcontent.org/article/419-bye-bye-borders-chain-shuttering-all-remaining-stores/">paidContent</a>]</p>
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		<title>University of Michigan Students Make A Portable Solar Charger Designed For Developing Countries [VIDEO]</title>
		<link>http://pulse2.com/2011/02/01/university-of-michigan-students-make-a-portable-solar-charger-designed-for-developing-countries-video/</link>
		<comments>http://pulse2.com/2011/02/01/university-of-michigan-students-make-a-portable-solar-charger-designed-for-developing-countries-video/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Feb 2011 09:24:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Amit Chowdhry</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Abdrahamane Traoré]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Allan Taylor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[June Energy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Md. Shanhoor Amin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[TechArb]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[University of Michigan]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://pulse2.com/?p=42713</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Abdrahamane Traoré and Md. Shanhoor Amin are a couple of students at The University of Michigan that are working on a personal solar panel product out of inspiration from the lack of resources that their villages back at home were &#8230; <a href="http://pulse2.com/2011/02/01/university-of-michigan-students-make-a-portable-solar-charger-designed-for-developing-countries-video/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><iframe title="YouTube video player" class="youtube-player" type="text/html" width="560" height="345" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/t_tGo3Ik3E8" frameborder="0" allowFullScreen></iframe><br />
Abdrahamane Traoré and Md. Shanhoor Amin are a couple of students at The University of Michigan that are working on a personal solar panel product out of inspiration from the lack of resources that their villages back at home were dealing with.  Traoré had a hard time reaching his family at home and his mother had to walk to a neighboring village to keep her cell phone charged.  Traoré had to study with a dim kerosene lamp when he was a child.  So the two decided to start a company called June Energy and designed the personal solar panel light product called the Emerald.<br />
<span id="more-42713"></span><br />
June Energy received $500,000 in venture capital and they are about to ship 40 domestic orders.  Amin, Traoré, and June Energy CTO Allan Taylor are planning on making a trip to Kenya and Mali later this semester to test out their prototype in the village.  June Energy is attempting to get their product to cost less than $20.  The Emerald would provide reading light for at least 8 hours and can recharge in full sunlight in three hours.</p>
<p>[<a href="http://ns.umich.edu/htdocs/releases/story.php?id=8226">U of M News Service</a>]</p>
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		<title>YtSwift Makes Viewing Multiple YouTube Videos A Lot Easier</title>
		<link>http://pulse2.com/2010/12/30/ytswift-makes-viewing-multiple-youtube-videos-a-lot-easier/</link>
		<comments>http://pulse2.com/2010/12/30/ytswift-makes-viewing-multiple-youtube-videos-a-lot-easier/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 30 Dec 2010 18:49:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Amit Chowdhry</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[University of Michigan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[YouTube]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[YouTube Instant]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[YtSwift.com]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Zoheb Hajiyani]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://pulse2.com/?p=40559</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[YtSwift.com is a website that lets you search and watch YouTube videos simultaneously. In the right-hand sidebar there is a search box that lets you search for keywords in a Google Instant format, meaning that the search box will give &#8230; <a href="http://pulse2.com/2010/12/30/ytswift-makes-viewing-multiple-youtube-videos-a-lot-easier/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-40560" title="Screen shot 2010-12-30 at 1.39.18 PM" src="http://mediaserver.pulse2.com/uploads/2010/12/Screen-shot-2010-12-30-at-1.39.18-PM-e1293734057817.png" alt="" width="620" height="436" /><br />
<a href="http://YtSwift.com"> YtSwift.com</a> is a website that lets you search and watch YouTube videos simultaneously.  In the right-hand sidebar there is a search box that lets you search for keywords in a Google Instant format, meaning that the search box will give you suggestions as you type keywords.  You can also filter and sort the results displayed in the thumbnails below.<br />
<span id="more-40559"></span><br />
Another feature that I like about YtSwift.com is that it shows all of the YouTube metadata below the video.  YtSwift shows the date added, number of views, # of likes, # of dislikes, description, and the username.  There is a short URL for sharing the video on Twitter as well.</p>
<p>If you want the video experience to feel more theater-like, there is an option to &#8220;lower lights.&#8221; This is a similar feature that Hulu.com has for its web video streaming.</p>
<p>Aside from YouTube itself, the only other website I consider YtSwift being similar to is YtInstant.com.  YtInstant is a YouTube search engine with &#8220;Instant&#8221; features that was created by Feross Aboukhadijeh.  YouTube CEO Chad Hurley immediately offered Aboukhadijeh a job he heard about it.  However I believe that YtSwift.com appears to have more intuitive features and more information about the videos than YtInstant.</p>
<p>YtSwift was founded and developed by Zoheb Hajiyani. Zoheb studied Computer Science Engineering at University of Michigan and he graduated in 2010.</p>
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		<title>Google Renews Ann Arbor Office Lease For Another 5 Years</title>
		<link>http://pulse2.com/2010/10/07/google-renews-ann-arbor-office-lease-for-another-5-years/</link>
		<comments>http://pulse2.com/2010/10/07/google-renews-ann-arbor-office-lease-for-another-5-years/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 07 Oct 2010 17:08:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Amit Chowdhry</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[pulse2]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Google]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Google Ann Arbor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Larry Page]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[University of Michigan]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://pulse2.com/?p=36200</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Google Inc. (NASDAQ:GOOG) has renewed their Ann Arbor office space for another 5 years according to an article in Crain&#8217;s Detroit Business. Google has 80,000 square feet of office space in the McKinley Town Centre on South Division in downtown &#8230; <a href="http://pulse2.com/2010/10/07/google-renews-ann-arbor-office-lease-for-another-5-years/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
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Google Inc. (NASDAQ:GOOG) has renewed their Ann Arbor office space for another 5 years according to an article in Crain&#8217;s Detroit Business.  Google has 80,000 square feet of office space in the McKinley Town Centre on South Division in downtown Ann Arbor.  Ann Arbor is the city where Google co-founder Larry Page attended the University of Michigan and studied computer science.  Page delivered the graduation commencement speech in May 2009 [<a href="http://pulse2.com/2009/05/02/larry-page-delivers-powerful-commencement-speech-at-u-of-m/">see here</a>].  Google operates the AdWords division in Ann Arbor.  When they first moved into that office, they promised to employ about 1,000 people.  So far about 250 people work out of that office. [<a href="http://www.annarbor.com/business-review/google-renews-lease-for-downtown-ann-arbor-office-in-mckinley-towne-centre/">AnnArbor.com</a>]</p>
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		<title>Sakti3 Raises $4.2 Million From GM Ventures and Itochu</title>
		<link>http://pulse2.com/2010/09/12/sakti3-raises-4-2-million-from-gm-ventures-and-itochu/</link>
		<comments>http://pulse2.com/2010/09/12/sakti3-raises-4-2-million-from-gm-ventures-and-itochu/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 12 Sep 2010 19:04:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Amit Chowdhry</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[pulse2]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ann Marie Sastry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General Motors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General Motors Ventures LLC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Itochu Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sakti3]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[University of Michigan]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://pulse2.com/?p=35354</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[GM Ventures and Itochu has invested $4.2 million in lithium ion battery development company Sakti3. GM Ventures, the venture capital arm of General Motors invested $3.2 million and Itochu invested the rest. GM said that the batteries being developed by &#8230; <a href="http://pulse2.com/2010/09/12/sakti3-raises-4-2-million-from-gm-ventures-and-itochu/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
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GM Ventures and Itochu has invested $4.2 million in lithium ion battery development company <a href="http://www.sakti3.com/">Sakti3</a>.  GM Ventures, the venture capital arm of General Motors invested $3.2 million and Itochu invested the rest.<br />
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GM said that the batteries being developed by Sakti3 could end up in company cars.  Sakti3 is led by CEO Ann Marie Sastry, who is also a professor at the University of Michigan.</p>
<p>“The technology that Sakti3 is working on is very innovative,” stated G.M Ventures President Jon Lauckner in an interview. “It’s quite different from standard electro-chemical cells, and it’s a technology not in the marketplace today. It has the potential of being a real game changer going forward.”</p>
<p>The is the second major investment made by GM Ventures.  This past August, GM Ventures announced they would invest $5 million in Bright Automotive in Anderson, Indiana.</p>
<p>Dr. Sastry said that these new batteries would replace standard liquid electrolyte and electrodes with solids.  This has the potential to double energy density.  So far Sakti3 has raised a total of $16 million.</p>
<p>[<a href="http://wheels.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/09/09/g-m-ventures-invests-3-2-million-in-battery-company/">NYT</a>]</p>
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		<title>Intelligent Clearing Network Receives Investment From University of Michigan Wolverine Fund</title>
		<link>http://pulse2.com/2010/06/11/intelligent-clearing-network-receives-investment-from-university-of-michigan-wolverine-fund/</link>
		<comments>http://pulse2.com/2010/06/11/intelligent-clearing-network-receives-investment-from-university-of-michigan-wolverine-fund/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 11 Jun 2010 15:57:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Amit Chowdhry</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[pulse2]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Early Stage Partners]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Eugene Applebaum]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Intelligent Clearing Network]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jacob Cohen]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jonathan Murray]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Luis Calderon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Michael Godwin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Michael Hallman]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tom Kinnear]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[University of Michigan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Venkota Chakka]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wolverine Venture Fund]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://pulse2.com/?p=32767</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Intelligent Clearing Network (ICN) has received early stage funding from The Wolverine Fund (WVF).  The WVF is managed by The Samuel Zell &#38; Robert H. Lurie Institute for Entrepreneurial Studies at the University of Michigan Ross School of Business.  The &#8230; <a href="http://pulse2.com/2010/06/11/intelligent-clearing-network-receives-investment-from-university-of-michigan-wolverine-fund/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
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<a href="http://www.icn-net.com/">Intelligent Clearing Network</a> (ICN) has received early stage funding from The Wolverine Fund (WVF).  The WVF is managed by The Samuel Zell &amp; Robert H. Lurie Institute for Entrepreneurial Studies at the University of Michigan Ross School of Business.  The financing was led by Early Stage Partners.<br />
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ICN is based in Connecticut and is a software-as-a-service company.  ICN electronically validates digital coupons in real-time at grocery and drug retailers.  Full press release below.</p>
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<div id="dvHeadline">University of Michigan Wolverine  Venture Fund Invests in Intelligent Clearing Network</div>
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<p><strong><em>Student-Led  Venture Fund Participates in Financing Round Led by Early Stage Partners</em></strong></p>
<p>ANN ARBOR, Mich., June  11 /PRNewswire-USNewswire/ &#8211;<strong> </strong>The Wolverine Venture Fund  (WVF), managed by <span style="text-decoration: underline;">The Samuel Zell &amp; Robert H. Lurie Institute for  Entrepreneurial Studies</span> at the University of  Michigan Ross School of Business, today announced participation  in a follow-on round of early stage financing for Intelligent Clearing  Network (ICN).  The financing round was led by Early Stage Partners, a  longtime supporter and partner of the University of  Michigan and the Wolverine Venture Fund, which has offices in Cleveland and Ann  Arbor.</p>
<p>Connecticut-based ICN is an innovative  software-as-a-service (SaaS) company that electronically validates and  clears paper and digital coupons and other incentives in real time at  the point-of-sale in grocery, drug and mass merchant retailers. ICN&#8217;s  single connection to a retailer POS can help solve the problem of  mis/malredemption and fraud for the coupon industry.</p>
<p>The WVF student team  responsible for conducting due diligence and spearheading the investment  with Early Stage Partners represented a mix of business, accounting and  legal expertise, all of which contributed to the review and  co-investment process. The student team included Jacob  Cohen, JD 2011 and Ross MBA 2011; Michael  Godwin, Ross MBA 2010; Luis Calderon,  Ross MBA/MS 2010; and Venkota Chakka, Ross MBA 2010.</p>
<p>Jonathan  Murray, Managing Director of Early Stage Partners, commented,  &#8220;It was really a delight working with this team and with the Wolverine  Venture Fund. ICN management commented that the student team was more  informed, better prepared, and asked better questions than many  professional investors.  We&#8217;re really pleased to have the WVF as an  investment partner.&#8221;</p>
<p>With more than ten  years of investment and innovation, the $5.2  million Wolverine Venture Fund is the country&#8217;s first student-led  venture fund and has served as a model for other university programs  over the years. Since its inception, the Wolverine Venture Fund has  invested in more than 20 companies in a wide range of innovative  industries such as information technology, life sciences and alternative  energy.</p>
<p>&#8220;It has been an active  year for the Wolverine Venture Fund with student teams busy researching  and managing multiple investment opportunities,&#8221; said Tom Kinnear, Executive Director of the Samuel  Zell &amp; Robert H. Lurie Institute for Entrepreneurial Studies, and  Wolverine Venture Fund Director.  &#8221;This current deal with ICN provided a  unique opportunity for our students to evaluate follow-on early stage  financing and work with a great VC partner. This year also represented a  record number of exits and returns on prior investments and we look  forward to continuing the momentum next year.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>About the Samuel  Zell &amp; Robert H. Lurie Institute for Entrepreneurial Studies /  Center for Venture Capital &amp; Private Equity Finance at the Ross  School of Business at the University of Michigan</strong></p>
<p>The Institute and its  Center for Venture Capital and Private Equity Finance bring together a  potent mix of knowledge, experience and opportunities from the front  lines of entrepreneurship and alternative investments. The student  learning experience is further enhanced through internships,  entrepreneurial clubs and organization and events that serve to provide  viable networks and engage the business community. The School&#8217;s two  student-led investment funds, with over $5  million in management, immerse students in the business  assessment and investment process. Members of the Advisory Board include  Samuel Zell, Chairman of Equity Group Investments; Michael Hallman, former COO of Microsoft  Corporation; and Eugene Applebaum,  Founder of Arbor Drugs, Inc.  For more information, visit the Institute  at <a onclick="var  s=s_gi(s_account);s.linkTrackVars='prop5,eVar3,prop15';s.prop5='External   Link';s.eVar3=s.prop5;s.prop15='96133994';s.tl(this,'o','ExternalLink');" href="http://www.zli.bus.umich.edu/" target="_blank">www.zli.bus.umich.edu</a>.</p>
<p><strong>About Early Stage  Partners</strong></p>
<p>Early Stage Partners  was formed in 2001 with the belief that the Midwest could and would  create and attract a significant number of early stage technology  companies that would be attractive early stage venture capital  investment opportunities. This belief was predicated on positive trends  in regional economies, technology, and entrepreneurship and on the  experience of the Early Stage Partners team in identifying promising  ventures and budding entrepreneurs. The firm&#8217;s capital under management  is $98 million and growing.  In 2009, ESP  opened a <a onclick="var  s=s_gi(s_account);s.linkTrackVars='prop5,eVar3,prop15';s.prop5='External   Link';s.eVar3=s.prop5;s.prop15='96133994';s.tl(this,'o','ExternalLink');" href="http://www.esplp.com/contact-esp.aspx" target="_blank">Michigan  office</a> in Ann Arbor.</p>
<p>SOURCE  Samuel Zell &amp; Robert H. Lurie Institute for  Entrepreneurial Studies</p>
<p>RELATED LINKS<br />
<a title="Link to http://www.zli.bus.umich.edu" href="http://www.zli.bus.umich.edu/" target="_blank">http://www.zli.bus.umich.edu</a></p>
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		<title>President Obama Speaks At University of Michigan Commencement [VIDEO]</title>
		<link>http://pulse2.com/2010/05/03/president-obama-speaks-at-university%c2%a0of-michigan-commencement-video/</link>
		<comments>http://pulse2.com/2010/05/03/president-obama-speaks-at-university%c2%a0of-michigan-commencement-video/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 03 May 2010 06:47:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Amit Chowdhry</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[pulse2]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Barack Obama]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[University of Michigan]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://pulse2.com/?p=30492</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Last year it was Larry Page and this year it was President Barack Obama. Over the past weekend President Barack Obama spoke at the commencement for the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor. This is a huge deal for my &#8230; <a href="http://pulse2.com/2010/05/03/president-obama-speaks-at-university%c2%a0of-michigan-commencement-video/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
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Last year <a href="http://pulse2.com/2009/05/02/larry-page-delivers-powerful-commencement-speech-at-u-of-m/">it was Larry Page</a> and this year it was President Barack Obama.  Over the past weekend President Barack Obama spoke at the commencement for the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor.  This is a huge deal for my modest hometown that educates some of the brightest people in the world.<br />
The President flew in to the Detroit Metropolitan Airport on Saturday morning and traveled to Ann Arbor by helicopter from there [<a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jNqxN6D0nVw">video of that event</a>]. </p>
<p>Below is the video of the speech and after that is the full transcript.<br />
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It is great to be here in the Big House, and may I say &#8220;Go Blue!&#8221; I thought I&#8217;d go for the cheap applause line to start things off.</p>
<p>Good afternoon President Coleman, the Board of Trustees, faculty, parents, family, friends, and the class of 2010. Congratulations on your graduation, and thank you for allowing me the honor to be a part of it. And let me acknowledge your wonderful governor, Jennifer Granholm, your mayor, John Hieftje, and all the Members of Congress who are here with us today.</p>
<p>I am happy to join you all today, and even happier to spend a little time away from Washington. Don&#8217;t get me wrong &#8211; it&#8217;s a beautiful city. And it sure is nice living above the store; can&#8217;t beat the commute. It&#8217;s just that sometimes, all you hear in Washington is the clamor of politics &#8211; a noise that can drown out the voices of the people who sent you there. So when I took office, I decided that each night, I would read ten letters out of the thousands sent to us every day by ordinary Americans &#8211; a modest effort to remind myself of why I ran in the first place.</p>
<p>Some of these letters tell stories of heartache and struggle. Some express gratitude, and some express anger. Some call me an idiot, which is how you know I&#8217;m getting a good sample. And some of the letters make you think, like the one I received last month from a kindergarten class in Virginia.</p>
<p>The teacher of this class instructed the students to ask me any question they wanted. One asked, &#8220;How do you do your job?&#8221; Another asked, &#8220;Do you work a lot?&#8221; Somebody wanted to know if I wear a black jacket or if I have a beard &#8211; clearly getting me mixed up with that other guy from Illinois. And then there was my favorite: &#8220;Do you live next to a volcano?&#8221;</p>
<p>But it was the last question in the letter that gave me pause. The student asked, &#8220;Are people being nice?&#8221;</p>
<p>Well, if you turn on the news today &#8211; particularly one of the cable channels &#8211; you can see why even a kindergartener would ask this question. We&#8217;ve got politicians calling each other all sorts of unflattering names. Pundits and talking heads shout at each other. The media tends to play up every hint of conflict, because it makes for a sexier story &#8211; which means anyone interested in getting coverage feels compelled to make the most outrageous comments.</p>
<p>Now, some of this can be attributed to the incredibly difficult moment in which we find ourselves as a nation. When you leave here today, you will search for work in an economy that is still emerging from the worst crisis since the Great Depression. You live in a century where the speed with which jobs and industries move across the globe is forcing America to compete like never before. You will raise your children at a time when threats like terrorism and climate change aren&#8217;t confined within the borders of any one country. And as our world grows smaller and more connected, you will live and work with more people who don&#8217;t look like you or think like you or come from where you do.</p>
<p>These kinds of changes and challenges cause tension. They make people worry about the future and sometimes they get folks riled up.</p>
<p>In fact, this isn&#8217;t a new phenomenon. Since the days of our founding, American politics has never been a particularly nice business &#8211; and it&#8217;s always been a little less gentle during times of great change. A newspaper of the opposing party once editorialized that if Thomas Jefferson were elected, &#8220;Murder, robbery, rape, adultery, and incest will be openly taught and practiced.&#8221; Not subtle. Opponents of Andrew Jackson often referred to his mother as a &#8220;common prostitute,&#8221; which seems a bit over the top. Presidents from Teddy Roosevelt to Lyndon Johnson have been accused of promoting socialism, or worse. And we&#8217;ve had arguments between politicians that have been settled with actual duels. There was even a caning once on the floor of the United States Senate &#8211; which I&#8217;m happy to say didn&#8217;t happen while I was there.</p>
<p>The point is, politics has never been for the thin-skinned or the faint-of-heart, and if you enter the arena, you should expect to get roughed up.</p>
<p>Moreover, democracy in a nation of more than three hundred million people is inherently difficult. It has always been noisy and messy; contentious and complicated. We have been fighting about the proper size and role of government since the day the Framers gathered in Philadelphia. We have battled over the meaning of individual freedom and equality since the Bill of Rights was drafted. As our economy has shifted emphasis from agriculture to industry to information and technology, we have argued and struggled at each and every juncture over the best way to ensure that all of our citizens have a shot at opportunity.</p>
<p>So before we get too down on the current state of our politics, we need to remember our history. The great debates of the past all stirred great passion. They all made some angry. What is amazing is that despite all the conflict; despite all its flaws and frustrations, our experiment in democracy has worked better than any other form of government on Earth.</p>
<p>On the last day of the Constitutional Convention, Benjamin Franklin was famously asked, &#8220;Well, Doctor, what have we got &#8211; a Republic or a Monarchy?&#8221; And Franklin gave an answer that&#8217;s been quoted for ages: &#8220;A Republic, if you can keep it.&#8221;</p>
<p>Well, for more than two hundred years, we have kept it. Through revolution and civil war, our democracy has survived. Through depression and world war, it has prevailed. Through periods of great social and economic unrest, from civil rights to women&#8217;s rights, it has allowed us slowly, and sometimes painfully, to move towards a more perfect union.</p>
<p>And now the question for your generation is this: how will you keep our democracy going? At a moment when our challenges seem so big and our politics seem so small, how will you keep our democracy alive and well in this century?</p>
<p>I&#8217;m not here to offer some grand theory or detailed policy prescription. But let me offer a few brief reflections based on my own experiences and the experiences of our country over the last two centuries.</p>
<p>First, American democracy has thrived because we have recognized the need for a government that, while limited, can still help us adapt to a changing world. On the fourth panel of the Jefferson Memorial is a quote I remember reading to Sasha during our first visit there. It says, &#8220;I am not an advocate for frequent changes in laws and constitutions, but&#8230;with the change of circumstances, institutions must advance also to keep pace with the times.&#8221;</p>
<p>The democracy designed by Jefferson and the other founders was never intended to solve every problem with a new law or a new program. Having thrown off the tyranny of the British Empire, the first Americans were understandably skeptical of government. Ever since, we have held fast to the belief that government doesn&#8217;t have all the answers, and we have cherished and fiercely defended our individual freedom. That is a strand of our nation&#8217;s DNA.</p>
<p>But the other strand is the belief that there are some things we can only do together, as one nation &#8211; and that our government must keep pace with the times. When America expanded from a few colonies to an entire continent, and we needed a way to reach the Pacific, our government helped build the railroads. When we transitioned from an economy based on farms to one based in factories, and workers needed new skills and training, our nation set up a system of public high schools. When the markets crashed during the Depression and people lost their life savings, our government put in place a set of rules and safeguards to make sure that such a crisis never happened again. And because our markets and financial system have evolved since then, we&#8217;re now putting in place new rules and safeguards to protect the American people.</p>
<p>This notion hasn&#8217;t always been partisan. It was the first Republican President, Abraham Lincoln, who said that the role of government is to do for the people what they cannot do better for themselves. He would go on to begin that first intercontinental railroad and set up the first land-grant colleges. It was another Republican, Teddy Roosevelt, who said that &#8220;the object of government is the welfare of the people.&#8221; He is remembered for using the power of government to break up monopolies, and establishing our National Park system. Democrat Lyndon Johnson announced the Great Society during a commencement here at Michigan, but it was the Republican president before him, Dwight Eisenhower, who launched the massive government undertaking known as the Interstate Highway System.</p>
<p>Of course, there have always been those who&#8217;ve opposed such efforts. They argue that government intervention is usually inefficient; that it restricts individual freedom and dampens individual initiative. And in certain instances, that&#8217;s been true. For many years, we had a welfare system that too often discouraged people from taking responsibility for their own upward mobility. At times, we&#8217;ve neglected the role that parents, rather than government, can play in cultivating a child&#8217;s education. Sometimes regulation fails, and sometimes its benefits do not justify its costs.</p>
<p>But what troubles me is when I hear people say that all of government is inherently bad. One of my favorite signs from the health care debate was one that read &#8220;Keep Government Out Of My Medicare,&#8221; which is essentially like saying &#8220;Keep Government Out Of My Government-Run Health Care.&#8221; For when our government is spoken of as some menacing, threatening foreign entity, it conveniently ignores the fact in our democracy, government is us. We, the people, hold in our hands the power to choose our leaders, change our laws, and shape our own destiny.</p>
<p>Government is the police officers who are here protecting us and the service men and women who are defending us abroad. Government is the roads you drove in on and the speed limits that kept you safe. Government is what ensures that mines adhere to safety standards and that oil spills are cleaned up by the companies that caused them. Government is this extraordinary public university &#8211; a place that is doing life-saving research, catalyzing economic growth, and graduating students who will change the world around them in ways big and small.</p>
<p>The truth is, the debate we&#8217;ve had for decades between more government and less government doesn&#8217;t really fit the times in which we live. We know that too much government can stifle competition, deprive us of choice, and burden us with debt. But we&#8217;ve also seen clearly the dangers of too little government &#8211; like when a lack of accountability on Wall Street nearly led to the collapse of our entire economy.</p>
<p>So what we should be asking is not whether we need a &#8220;big government&#8221; or a &#8220;small government,&#8221; but how we can create a smarter, better government. In an era of iPods and Tivo, where we have more choices than ever before, government shouldn&#8217;t try to dictate your lives. But it should give you the tools you need to succeed. Our government shouldn&#8217;t try to guarantee results, but it should guarantee a shot at opportunity for every American who&#8217;s willing to work hard.</p>
<p>The point is, we can and should debate the role of government in our lives, but remember, as you are asked to meet the challenges of our time, that the ability for us to adapt our government to the needs of the age has helped make our democracy work since its inception.</p>
<p>The second way to keep our democracy healthy is to maintain a basic level of civility in our public debate. These arguments we&#8217;re having over government and health care and war and taxes are serious arguments. They should arouse people&#8217;s passions, and it&#8217;s important for everyone to join in the debate, with all the rigor that a free people require.</p>
<p>But we cannot expect to solve our problems if all we do is tear each other down. You can disagree with a certain policy without demonizing the person who espouses it. You can question someone&#8217;s views and their judgment without questioning their motives or their patriotism. Throwing around phrases like &#8220;socialist&#8221; and &#8220;Soviet-style takeover;&#8221; &#8220;fascist&#8221; and &#8220;right-wing nut&#8221; may grab headlines, but it also has the effect of comparing our government, or our political opponents, to authoritarian, and even murderous regimes.</p>
<p>Again, we have seen this kind of politics in the past. It&#8217;s been practiced by both fringes of the ideological spectrum, by the left and the right, since our nation&#8217;s birth.</p>
<p>The problem with it is not the hurt feelings or the bruised egos of the public officials who are criticized.</p>
<p>The problem is that this kind of vilification and over-the-top rhetoric closes the door to the possibility of compromise. It undermines democratic deliberation. It prevents learning &#8211; since after all, why should we listen to a &#8220;fascist&#8221; or &#8220;socialist&#8221; or &#8220;right wing nut?&#8221; It makes it nearly impossible for people who have legitimate but bridgeable differences to sit down at the same table and hash things out. It robs us of a rational and serious debate that we need to have about the very real and very big challenges facing this nation. It coarsens our culture, and at its worst, it can send signals to the most extreme elements of our society that perhaps violence is a justifiable response.</p>
<p>So what can we do about this?</p>
<p>As I&#8217;ve found out after a year in the White House, changing this type of slash and burn politics isn&#8217;t easy. And part of what civility requires is that we recall the simple lesson most of us learned from our parents: treat others as you would like to be treated, with courtesy and respect.</p>
<p>But civility in this age also requires something more.</p>
<p>Today&#8217;s twenty-four seven echo chamber amplifies the most inflammatory soundbites louder and faster than ever before. It has also, however, given us unprecedented choice. Whereas most of America used to get their news from the same three networks over dinner or a few influential papers on Sunday morning, we now have the option to get our information from any number of blogs or websites or cable news shows.</p>
<p>This development can be both good and bad for democracy. For if we choose only to expose ourselves to opinions and viewpoints that are in line with our own, studies suggest that we will become more polarized and set in our ways. And that will only reinforce and even deepen the political divides in this country. But if we choose to actively seek out information that challenges our assumptions and our beliefs, perhaps we can begin to understand where the people who disagree with us are coming from.</p>
<p>This of course requires that we all agree on a certain set of facts to debate from, and that is why we need a vibrant and thriving news business that is separate from opinion makers and talking heads. As Senator Daniel Patrick Moynihan famously said, &#8220;Everyone is entitled to his own opinion, but not his own facts.&#8221;</p>
<p>Still, if you&#8217;re someone who only reads the editorial page of The New York Times, try glancing at the page of The Wall Street Journal once in awhile. If you&#8217;re a fan of Glenn Beck or Rush Limbaugh, try reading a few columns on the Huffington Post website. It may make your blood boil; your mind may not often be changed. But the practice of listening to opposing views is essential for effective citizenship.</p>
<p>So too is the practice of engaging in different experiences with different kinds of people. For four years at Michigan, you have been exposed to diverse thinkers and scholars; professors and students. Do not narrow that broad intellectual exposure just because you&#8217;re leaving here. Instead, seek to expand it. If you grew up in a big city, spend some time with some who grew up in a rural town. If you find yourself only hanging around with people of your race or your ethnicity or your religion, broaden your circle to include people who&#8217;ve had different backgrounds and life experiences. You&#8217;ll learn what it&#8217;s like to walk in someone else&#8217;s shoes, and in the process, you&#8217;ll help make this democracy work.</p>
<p>The last ingredient in a functioning democracy is perhaps the most basic: participation.</p>
<p>I understand that one effect of today&#8217;s poisonous political climate is to push people away from participation in public life. If all you see when you turn on the television is name-calling; if all you hear about is how special interest lobbying and partisanship prevented Washington from getting something done, you might think to yourself, &#8220;What&#8217;s the point of getting involved?&#8221;</p>
<p>The point is, when we don&#8217;t pay close attention to the decisions made by our leaders; when we fail to educate ourselves about the major issues of the day; when we choose not to make our voices and opinions heard, that&#8217;s when democracy breaks down. That&#8217;s when power is abused. That&#8217;s when the most extreme voices in our society fill the void that we leave. That&#8217;s when powerful interests and their lobbyists are most able to buy access and influence in the corridors of Washington &#8211; because none of us are there to speak up and stop them.</p>
<p>Participation in public life doesn&#8217;t mean that you all have to run for public office &#8211; though we could certainly use some fresh faces in Washington. But it does mean that you should pay attention and contribute in any way that you can. Stay informed. Write letters, or make phone calls on behalf of an issue you care about. If electoral politics isn&#8217;t your thing, continue the tradition so many of you started here at Michigan and find a way to serve your community and your country &#8211; an act that will help you stay connected to your fellow citizens and improve the lives of those around you.</p>
<p>It was fifty years ago that a young candidate for president came here to Michigan and delivered a speech that inspired one of the most successful service projects in American history. And as John F. Kennedy described the ideals behind what would become the Peace Corps, he issued a challenge to the students who had assembled in Ann Arbor on that October night:</p>
<p>&#8220;&#8230;[O]n your willingness to contribute part of your life to this country&#8230;will depend the answer whether a free society can compete. I think it can.&#8221;</p>
<p>This democracy we have is a precious thing. For all the arguments and all the doubts and all the cynicism that&#8217;s out there today, we should never forget that as Americans, we enjoy more freedoms and opportunities than citizens in any other nation on Earth. We are free to speak our mind and worship as we please; to choose our leaders and criticize them if they let us down. We have the chance to get an education, work hard, and give our children a better life.</p>
<p>None of this came easy. None of it was preordained. The men and women who sat in your chairs ten years ago and fifty years ago and one hundred years ago &#8211; they made America possible. And there is no guarantee that the graduates who will sit here in ten or fifty or one hundred years from now will enjoy the same freedoms and opportunities that we do. America&#8217;s success has never been a given. Our nation&#8217;s destiny has never been certain.</p>
<p>What is certain &#8211; what has always been certain &#8211; is our ability to shape that destiny. That is what makes us different. That is what makes us American &#8211; our ability at the end of the day to look past all of our differences and all of our disagreements and still forge a common future. That task is now in your hands, as is the answer to the question posed at this university half a century ago about whether a free society can still compete.</p>
<p>If you are as willing, as past generations were willing, to contribute part of your life to the life of this country, then I, like President Kennedy, still believe we can. Congratulations on your graduation. May God Bless You, and may God Bless the United States of America. </p>
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