The U.S. Department of Energy’s (DOE) Office of Fossil Energy and Carbon Management (FECM) announced $8.8 million for 11 university-based research and development projects to improve the performance of hydrogen-fueled turbines. These selected projects will develop advanced materials and components that could better manage and withstand the extreme environment generated during hydrogen combustion.
This would enable the use of up to 100% clean hydrogen in gas turbines for low-carbon power generation, helping advance the Biden-Harris Administration goals of 100% carbon-free electricity by 2035 and net-zero emissions economy-wide by 2050. Plus, accelerating the commercialization of advanced technologies developed with funded projects will support the growth of robust supply chains and good-paying jobs throughout the power and industrial sectors.
Six funding recipients will perform fundamental materials research to produce knowledge, data, and understanding that can be utilized to enable improved capabilities for hot gas path component design in gas turbines using hydrogen-containing fuels:
- Arizona Board of Regents on behalf of Arizona State University (Tempe, Arizona)
- Clemson University (Clemson, South Carolina)
- Colorado State University (Fort Collins, Colorado)
- Regents of the University of California (Davis, California)
- Regents of the University of Minnesota (Minneapolis, Minnesota)
- Texas A&M Engineering Experiment Station (College Station, Texas)
One funding recipient will be focusing on applied research for turbine hot gas path components that will utilize advanced cooling architectures and advanced materials/manufacturing technologies: Pennsylvania State University (University Park, Pennsylvania)
And four funding recipients will work toward the development of knowledge, data and understanding of the risk associated with material fatigue and thermal/mechanical stresses in rotating detonation engines operating on hydrogen fuels and strategies for minimizing the risk through material selection and design improvements that would maintain any achieved performance benefits:
- Purdue University (West Lafayette, Indiana)
- Regents of the University of Michigan (Ann Arbor, Michigan)
- The University of Central Florida Board of Trustees (Orlando, Florida)
- University of New Mexico (Albuquerque, New Mexico)
The DOE’s National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL) will manage the selected projects under the purview of FECM. And since January 2021, FECM has committed about $147 million in projects that explore new, clean methods to produce hydrogen and improve hydrogen-fueled turbines’ performance. These projects support DOE’s Hydrogen Shot initiative, which seeks to reduce the cost of clean hydrogen by 80% to $1 per 1 kilogram in one decade to develop and commercialize new, clean hydrogen pathways in the US.
The FECM minimizes environmental and climate impacts of fossil fuels and industrial processes while working to achieve net-zero emissions across the U.S economy. And the priority areas of technology work include carbon capture, carbon conversion, carbon dioxide removal, carbon dioxide transport and storage, hydrogen production with carbon management, methane emissions reduction, and critical minerals production.
KEY QUOTES:
“Advancing hydrogen turbine performance is critical to increasing the use of low-carbon fuels like clean hydrogen to help achieve our climate goals. Today we are investing in cost-shared, cutting-edge research at U.S. universities that will help make clean hydrogen more affordable and widely utilized, while also expanding the hydrogen workforce.”
– Brad Crabtree, Assistant Secretary of Fossil Energy and Carbon Management
