Why Spirit Airlines (SAVE) And Frontier Group (ULCC) Are Merging

By Amit Chowdhry • Feb 7, 2022
  • Spirit Airlines, Inc. (NYSE: SAVE) and Frontier Group Holdings, Inc. (NASDAQ: ULCC) announced a merger agreement today. These are the details.

Spirit Airlines, Inc. (NYSE: SAVE) and Frontier Group Holdings, Inc. (NASDAQ: ULCC) – the parent company of Frontier Airlines, Inc. – announced a definitive merger agreement under which the companies will combine, creating America’s most competitive ultra-low fare airline. Together, Frontier and Spirit expect to change the industry for the benefit of consumers by bringing more ultra-low fares to more travelers in more destinations across the United States, Latin America, and the Caribbean, including major cities as well as underserved communities. 

The stronger financial profile of the combined company is going to empower it to accelerate investment in innovation and growth and compete even more aggressively, especially against the dominant “Big Four” airlines.

The combined airline is expected to:

— Deliver $1 billion in annual consumer savings.

— Offer more than 1,000 daily flights to over 145 destinations in 19 countries, across complementary networks.

— Expand with more than 350 aircraft on order to deliver more ultra-low fares.

— Increase access to ultra-low fares by adding new routes to underserved communities across the United States, Latin America and the Caribbean.

— Deliver even more reliable service through a variety of operational efficiencies.

— Expand frequent flyer and membership offerings.

— By 2026 Spirit and Frontier expect to add 10,000 direct jobs and thousands of additional jobs at the companies’ business partners.

— Given the growth of the combined company, it is expected that all current team members will have an opportunity to be a part of the combined airline.

— Team Members of the combined airline will have better career opportunities and more stability as part of the most competitive ultra-low fare airline in the United States.

Frontier and Spirit are going to be America’s Greenest Airline, providing nationwide access to sustainable and affordable air travel. And the combined airline will have the youngest, most modern, and fuel-efficient fleet in the United States, featuring the largest fleet of A320neo family aircraft of any airline in the country. The combined airline is expected to achieve more than 105 seat miles per gallon by 2025.

Value Creation

The combination of Spirit and Frontier is expected to deliver enhanced value to shareholders of both companies.

— On a combined basis, the company would have annual revenues of approximately $5.3 billion based on 2021 results.

— Once combined, Frontier and Spirit expect to deliver annual run-rate operating synergies of $500 million once full integration is completed, which will be primarily driven by scale efficiencies and procurement savings across the enterprise with approximately $400 million in one-time costs.

— The combined airline is expected to have a strengthened financial profile, with a cash balance of approximately $2.42 billion as of the end of 2021 on a combined basis.

Under the terms of the merger agreement — which has been unanimously approved by the boards of directors of both companies — Spirit equity holders will receive 1.9126 shares of Frontier plus $2.13 in cash for each existing Spirit share they own. This implies a value of $25.83 per Spirit share at Frontier’s closing stock price of $12.39 on February 4, 2022, representing a premium of 19% over the February 4, 2022, closing price of Spirit, and a 26% premium based on the 30 trading-day volume-weighted average prices of Frontier and Spirit. The transaction values Spirit at a fully diluted equity value of $2.9 billion, and a transaction value of $6.6 billion when accounting for the assumption of net debt and operating lease liabilities.

Upon the closing of the transaction, existing Frontier equity holders will own approximately 51.5% and existing Spirit equity holders will own approximately 48.5% of the combined airline, on a fully diluted basis, providing both Frontier and Spirit equity holders with substantial upside potential.

The Board of Directors for the new airline will be comprised of 12 directors (including the CEO), 7 of whom will be named by Frontier and 5 of whom will be named by Spirit. Franke will be Chairman of the Board of the combined company.

The merger is expected to close in the second half of 2022, subject to satisfaction of customary closing conditions, including completion of the regulatory review process and approval by Spirit stockholders. And Frontier’s controlling stockholder has approved the transaction and related issuance of shares of Frontier common stock upon signing of the merger agreement. The combined company’s management team, branding and headquarters will be determined by a committee led by Franke prior to close.

KEY QUOTES:

“We worked jointly with the Board of Directors and senior management team across both carriers to arrive at a combination of two complementary businesses that together will create America’s most competitive ultra-low fare airline for the benefit of consumers.”

— William A. Franke, the Chair of Frontier’s Board of Directors and the managing partner of Indigo Partners, Frontier’s majority shareholder

“We are thrilled to join forces with Frontier to further democratize air travel. This transaction is centered around creating an aggressive ultra-low fare competitor to serve our Guests even better, expand career opportunities for our Team Members and increase competitive pressure, resulting in more consumer-friendly fares for the flying public. We look forward to uniting our talented teams to shake up the airline industry while also continuing our commitment to excellent Guest service.”

— Ted Christie, President and CEO of Spirit

“This combination is all about growth, opportunities, and creating value for everyone – from our Guests to our Team Members to the flying public at large. We’re a perfect fit – our businesses share similar values, including our longstanding commitment to affordable travel. At the same time, we have complementary footprints and fleets, including one of the youngest and greenest fleets worldwide. Together, we will be even more competitive for our Guests and our Team Members, and we are confident we can deliver on the benefits of this combination to consumers.”

— Mac Gardner, Chairman of the Board of Spirit

“Together, Frontier and Spirit will be America’s Greenest Airline and deliver more ultra-low fares to more people in more places. I couldn’t be more excited for our team members, customers, partners, the communities we serve and our shareholders.”

— Barry Biffle, President and CEO of Frontier